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A Comparison of Land Use Classifications in Urbanized Areas in Selected European Countries
Corresponding Author(s) : Olga Matuk
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering,
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Abstract
The real estate cadastre is the primary source of information on land use. It records information related to the division of land into types based on the actual way of land use or development. The distinguished types of land use depend on many geographical factors, as well as historical and economic conditions. The study presents a comparison of the detail of land use classification registered in the real estate cadastre in areas functionally related to the urban areas of 9 European countries: Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Spain, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Germany and Poland. The research concerned the determination of the degree to which the classification of land use in urbanized areas is detailed, whether the studied European countries are characterized by the same number of distinguished classes of objects at different levels of detail, and what percentage are the distinguished classes of land use objects in urbanized areas in relation to all of the distinguished classes of objects land use at different levels of detail of classification. The study used legal acts regulating land use issues which have been made available in national languages by government institutions.
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- Permanent Committee on Cadastre in the European Union: Cadastral Infor‑ mation System, 2008.
- Permanent Committee on Cadastre in the European Union: Cadastral Infor‑ mation System, 2009.
- Bykov P.: Comparison of Russian and Finnish Planning Systems and Land Use Laws. Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Double Degree Programme Civil and Construction Engineering, 2012 [thesis].
- Hardy E.E., Anderson J.R.: A Land Use Classification System for Use with Remote‑Sensor Data. LARS Symposia, Paper 2, 1973. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/lars_symp/2/ [access: 20.10.2020].
- Lei G., Li A., Bian J., Zhang Z.: The roles of criteria, data and classification methods in designing land cover classification systems: evidence from existing land cover data sets. International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 41, issue 14, 2020, pp. 5062–5082. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1724349.
- Di Gregorio A.: FAO Land Use Statistics: A Case Study for Three Countries Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technology. Consultancy Report, FAO Statistics Division, Rome 1995.
- Zhang X., Shi S., Lv Z.: Uncertainty Assessment in Multitemporal Land Use/Cover Mapping with Classification System Semantic Heterogeneity. Remote Sensing, vol. 11, issue 21, 2019, 2509. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11212509.
- Zalewski M.: Pasożytki gruntowe. Przegląd Geodezyjny, nr 4, 2014, p. 28.
- Bundesgesetz vom 3. Juli 1968 über die Landesvermessung und den Grenzkataster (Vermessungsgesetz) [Federal Law of July 3, 1968 on Land Surveying and the Boundary Cadastre – Surveying Law] – Austria.
- Vyhláška ze dne 1. listopadu 2013 o katastru nemovitostí (katastrální vyhláška), č. 357/2013 Sb. [Decree of 1 November 2013 on the Real Estate Cadastre (Cadastral Decree), No. 357/2013 Coll.] – the Czech Republic.
- Kinnistusraamatuseadus, Vastu võetud 15.09.1993, RT I 1993, 65, 922 [Land Register Act, adopted on 15.09.1993, RT I 1993, 65, 922] – Estonia.
- Rozporządzenie Ministra Rozwoju Regionalnego i Budownictwa z dnia 29 marca 2001 r. w sprawie ewidencji gruntów i budynków. Dz.U. 2001 nr 38, poz. 454 [Regulation of the Minister of Regional Development and Construction of 29 March 2001 on the land and buildings register. Journal of Laws of 2001, no. 38, item 454] – Poland.
- Katastriüksuse sihtotstarvete liigid ja nende määramise kord, Vastu võetud 23.10.2008, RT I 2008, 46, 260 [Types of purposes of the cadastral unit and the procedure for determining them, adopted on 23.10.2008, RT I 2008, 46, 260] – Estonia.
- Verordnung des Bundesministers für Wirtschaft, Familie und Jugend über die Anga‑ be und Definition der Benützungsarten und Nutzungen im Grenzkataster, BGBl. II Nr. 116/2010 [Ordinance of the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs, Family and Youth on the indication and definition of the types of use and uses in the border cadastre, BGBl. II No. 116/2010] – Austria.
- Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2008, de 20 de junio, por el que se aprueba el texto re‑ fundido de la Ley de suelo [Royal Legislative Decree 2/2008 of 20 June, Approving the Revised Text of the Land Law Was Approved] – Spain.
- Zakon za ustroystvo na teritoriyata, v sila ot 31.03.2001 g. [Spatial development Act, in force from 31.03.2001] – Bulgaria.
- Lietuvos Respublikos nekilnojamojo turto kadastro įstatymas 2000 m. birželio 27 d., Nr. VIII-1764 [Law on Real Estate Cadastre of the Republic of Lithuania, 2000 June 27, No. VIII-1764] – Lithuania.
- Lietuvos Respublikos Žemės Ūkio Ministro Įsakymas dėl žemės fondo apskaitos taisyklių patvirtinimo, 2002 m. rugpjūčio 7 d., Nr. 302 [Order of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania on Approval of Land Fund accounting rules, 2002, 7th of August, No. 302] – Lithuania.
References
Permanent Committee on Cadastre in the European Union: Cadastral Infor‑ mation System, 2008.
Permanent Committee on Cadastre in the European Union: Cadastral Infor‑ mation System, 2009.
Bykov P.: Comparison of Russian and Finnish Planning Systems and Land Use Laws. Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Double Degree Programme Civil and Construction Engineering, 2012 [thesis].
Hardy E.E., Anderson J.R.: A Land Use Classification System for Use with Remote‑Sensor Data. LARS Symposia, Paper 2, 1973. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/lars_symp/2/ [access: 20.10.2020].
Lei G., Li A., Bian J., Zhang Z.: The roles of criteria, data and classification methods in designing land cover classification systems: evidence from existing land cover data sets. International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 41, issue 14, 2020, pp. 5062–5082. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2020.1724349.
Di Gregorio A.: FAO Land Use Statistics: A Case Study for Three Countries Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technology. Consultancy Report, FAO Statistics Division, Rome 1995.
Zhang X., Shi S., Lv Z.: Uncertainty Assessment in Multitemporal Land Use/Cover Mapping with Classification System Semantic Heterogeneity. Remote Sensing, vol. 11, issue 21, 2019, 2509. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11212509.
Zalewski M.: Pasożytki gruntowe. Przegląd Geodezyjny, nr 4, 2014, p. 28.
Bundesgesetz vom 3. Juli 1968 über die Landesvermessung und den Grenzkataster (Vermessungsgesetz) [Federal Law of July 3, 1968 on Land Surveying and the Boundary Cadastre – Surveying Law] – Austria.
Vyhláška ze dne 1. listopadu 2013 o katastru nemovitostí (katastrální vyhláška), č. 357/2013 Sb. [Decree of 1 November 2013 on the Real Estate Cadastre (Cadastral Decree), No. 357/2013 Coll.] – the Czech Republic.
Kinnistusraamatuseadus, Vastu võetud 15.09.1993, RT I 1993, 65, 922 [Land Register Act, adopted on 15.09.1993, RT I 1993, 65, 922] – Estonia.
Rozporządzenie Ministra Rozwoju Regionalnego i Budownictwa z dnia 29 marca 2001 r. w sprawie ewidencji gruntów i budynków. Dz.U. 2001 nr 38, poz. 454 [Regulation of the Minister of Regional Development and Construction of 29 March 2001 on the land and buildings register. Journal of Laws of 2001, no. 38, item 454] – Poland.
Katastriüksuse sihtotstarvete liigid ja nende määramise kord, Vastu võetud 23.10.2008, RT I 2008, 46, 260 [Types of purposes of the cadastral unit and the procedure for determining them, adopted on 23.10.2008, RT I 2008, 46, 260] – Estonia.
Verordnung des Bundesministers für Wirtschaft, Familie und Jugend über die Anga‑ be und Definition der Benützungsarten und Nutzungen im Grenzkataster, BGBl. II Nr. 116/2010 [Ordinance of the Federal Minister for Economic Affairs, Family and Youth on the indication and definition of the types of use and uses in the border cadastre, BGBl. II No. 116/2010] – Austria.
Real Decreto Legislativo 2/2008, de 20 de junio, por el que se aprueba el texto re‑ fundido de la Ley de suelo [Royal Legislative Decree 2/2008 of 20 June, Approving the Revised Text of the Land Law Was Approved] – Spain.
Zakon za ustroystvo na teritoriyata, v sila ot 31.03.2001 g. [Spatial development Act, in force from 31.03.2001] – Bulgaria.
Lietuvos Respublikos nekilnojamojo turto kadastro įstatymas 2000 m. birželio 27 d., Nr. VIII-1764 [Law on Real Estate Cadastre of the Republic of Lithuania, 2000 June 27, No. VIII-1764] – Lithuania.
Lietuvos Respublikos Žemės Ūkio Ministro Įsakymas dėl žemės fondo apskaitos taisyklių patvirtinimo, 2002 m. rugpjūčio 7 d., Nr. 302 [Order of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania on Approval of Land Fund accounting rules, 2002, 7th of August, No. 302] – Lithuania.