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Sustainability Analysis of Domestic Raw Water Supply in Bandung City of Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Yonik Meilawati Yustiani
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering,
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Abstract
The availability and sustainability of good quantities and qualities of water supplies for human needs and support development should be warranted; therefore, existing water resources should be managed sustainably. A multidisciplinary rapid appraisal method called multidimensional scaling (MDS) is an approach for a comprehensive analysis of the sustainability statuses of domestic water supplies. This study aims to analyze the index and sustainability status of raw water management from three dimensions of sustainability. The results that were obtained from a specific multidimensional scaling analysis method called Rapid Appraisal for Air Baku (Rapaku) are expressed in the form of indices and sustainability statuses. Based on different dimensions of the sustainability status review, the analysis results showed that Bandung’s domestic raw water was “less sustainable” (42.34%). Of the 35 attributes that were analyzed, there were 13 sensitive attributes that affected the index and sustainability status with a very small error at a 95% confidence level.
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References
Loucks D.P.: Quantifying trends in system sustainability. Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol. 42(4), 1997, pp. 513–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626669709492051.
Supramoko M.: Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan: Suatu Pendekatan Teoritis. BPFE UGM, Yogyakarta 2018.
Mays L.W. (ed.): Water Resources Sustainability. McGraw-Hill Education, New York 2007.
Russo T., Alfredo K., Fisher J.: Sustainable water management in urban, agricultural, and natural system. Water, vol. 6(12), 2014, pp. 3934–3956. https://doi.org/10.3390/w6123934.
Asdak C.: Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta 2014.
Du J., Qian L., Rui H., Zuo T., Zheng D., Xu Y., Xu C.-Y.: Assessing the effects of urbanization on annual runoff and flood events using an integrated hydrological modeling system for Qinhuai River basin, China. Journal of Hydrology, vol. 464–465, 2012, pp. 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.06.057.
UNEP: A Snapshot of the World’s Water Quality: Towards a Global Assessment. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. 2016. https://www.unep.org/resources/publication/snapshot-report-worlds-water-quality [access: 30.05.2023].
Suriya S., Mudgal B.V.: Impact of urbanization on flooding: The Thirusoolam sub watershed – A case study. Journal of Hydrology, vol. 412–413, 2012, pp. 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.05.008.
Wangsaatmaja S.: Dampak Konversi Lahan Terhadap Rezim Aliran Air Permukaan Serta Kesehatan Lingkungan (Suatu Analisis Kasus DAS Citarum Hulu). Department of Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technology, Bandung 2004 [PhD thesis].
Wangsaatmaja S., Sabar A., Prasetiati M.A.N.: Permasalahan dan Strategi Pembangunan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan. Studi Kasus: Cekungan Bandung. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, vol. 1(3), 2006, pp. 163–171.
Weststrate J., Dijkstra G., Eshuis J., Gianoli A., Rusca M: The sustainable development goal on water and sanitation: Learning from the Millenium Development Goals. Social Indicator Research, vol. 143, 2018, pp. 795–810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1965-5.
Gallopín C.G.: A system approach to sustainability and sustainable development. Serie Medio ambiente y desarrollo, vol. 64, Sustainable Development and Human Settletments Division, CEPAL, Naciones Unidas, Santiago, Chile 2003.
Bass S., Dalay-Clayton B.: Sustainable Development Strategies: A Resource Book. Routledge, London 2002. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849772761.
Munasinghe M.: Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development. World Bank Environment Paper, no. 3, The World Bank, Washington 1993. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-2352-0.
Kavanagh P., Pitcher T.J.: Implementing Microsoft Excel software for Rapfish: A technique for the rapid appraisal of fisheries status. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, vol. 12(2), Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver 2004. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0074801.
Fauzi A.: Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan: Teori dan Aplikasi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta 2006.
Pitcher T.J., Preikshot D., Bonfil R.: Rapid Appraisal of Distant Water Fleet Fisheries Relative to Home Fleets Using the Rapfish Technique. [in:] Bonfil R., Munro G., Sumaila U.R., Valtysson H., Wright M., Pitcher T., Preikshot D., Haggan N., Pauly D. (eds.), Distant Water Fleets: An Ecological, Economic and Social Assessment [Chapter 5: Status of West African Fleets], Fisheries Centre Research Reports, vol. 6(6), Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver 1998, pp. 90–93. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0074783.
Fauzi A., Anna S.: Pemodelan Sumber Daya Perikanan dan Lautan untuk Analisis Kebijakan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta 2005.
Eka S., Setiawan D., Mubarok R., Ernawati, Otok B.W.: Analisis Multi Dimensional Scaling pada Kabupaten di Papua Berdasarkan Faktor-Faktor yang Memperngaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Tahun 2013. 2017. https://www.academia.edu/33049183/Analisis_Multi_Dimensional_Scaling_pada_Kabupaten_di_Papua_Berdasarkan_Faktor_Faktor_yang_Mempengaruhi_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia_IPM_Tahun_2013 [access: 30.05.2023].
Rembet U.N.W.J., Boer M., Bengen D.G., Fahrudin A.: Struktur Komunitas Ikan Target di Terumbu Karang Pulau Hogow dan PutusPutus Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, vol. 7(2), 2011, pp. 60–65. https://doi.org/10.35800/jpkt.7.2.2011.179.